Energy Conservation

Why Conserve Energy?

There are many reasons to conserve energy in our homes and everyday activities. For many people, the primary reason is to save money. Additionally, conserving energy helps achieve important environmental goals, including reducing the impacts of climate change¹.

As of 2025, energy production accounts for 25% of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions¹. Reducing household energy use can make a significant difference in these emissions and can be achieved through simple behavior changes and cost-effective upgrades, such as the following:

Behavior Changes

Making small changes in daily routines can lead to noticeable energy savings.

Thermostat Settings

Set your thermostat to:

1. 78°F or higher in summer
2. 68°F or lower in winter
3. Each degree beyond these settings can increase energy use by 6–8%.
4. Adjust your thermostat when leaving home.

Lighting & Electronics

1. Turn off lights, fans, and electronics when leaving a room.
2. Use ceiling fans to help circulate air efficiently.

Appliance Use

1. Operate the clothes washer, dryer, and dishwasher only when fully loaded.
2. Microwave ovens use up to 70% less energy and cook food 75% faster than traditional ovens.

Fireplace Efficiency

1. Close your fireplace damper when not in use to prevent air loss.

Water Heater

1. Set your water heater temperature to 120°F. Water heating can account for up to 25% of a home’s energy use.

HVAC Maintenance

1. Change your air filters regularly, following manufacturer guidelines. Dirty filters make systems work harder and use more energy.

Energy-Saving Upgrades

Investing in efficient equipment and home improvements can produce long-term benefits.

Lighting

Switch to LED lightbulbs:

1. Use 75% less energy
2. Last up to 25 times longer
3. Generate less heat, reducing cooling costs

Smart Controls

Install programmable thermostats to optimize energy use automatically.

Energy-Efficient Appliances

When replacing appliances (e.g., refrigerators, dishwashers, washing machines), look for:

1. Energy-efficient models
2. Products labeled with the Energy Star certification

Home Sealing and Insulation

1. Seal leaks around doors and windows with caulk and weather-stripping.
2. Ensure your home is well-insulated to maintain comfortable temperatures year-round.
3. Install an attic radiant barrier to reduce heat gain and lower energy bills.
4. Energy Saver- This website provides information regarding home comfort, weatherization, efficient design for your home, and renewables and electricity.

Landscaping for Energy Savings

1. Plant shade trees around your home:
2. Can significantly reduce air conditioning costs
3. Adds beauty and value to your property
4. Garages are often hotter than ambient temperatures in summertime. That heat radiates directly into home, increasing AC bills. The more you can shade your garage door, the less hard the AC system will work to cool your home.
5. City code allows planting of ornamental trees in the green strip between your sidewalk and the street in order to help shade your yard, but must be done in such a way that does not impinge upon the visibility from the driveway to the street.

Assessments & Education

Home Energy Assessment

A Home Energy Assessment helps identify inefficiencies. It can be performed by a professional or done yourself. You may also qualify for a Tax Credit for Energy Efficiency Home Improvement.

Family Involvement

Visit the Energy Star Kids Page for fun, educational resources to help children learn about saving energy and protecting the environment.

Renewable Energy Option

Solar Energy

Installing solar panels to generate your own electricity can significantly lower your energy bills. This option is explored in depth in the Solar Brochure, also found on this website. This brochure can assist homeowners in determining if solar energy would be cost-effective capital investment for your home.

1. According to the U.S. EPA, Climate scientists overwhelmingly agree that human activities are responsible for today’s climate change, primarily by releasing excess greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These greenhouse gas emissions come from activities such as burning fossil fuels for energy, raising livestock, and clearing forests. US EPA, scientific consensus on climate change